In what situation can an umpire's decision be appealed?

An umpire's decision can be appealed specifically in cases related to the meanings or interpretations of the laws of the game. This is because the laws of bowls can sometimes be subject to varying interpretations, and players may want clarification or a reconsideration of the understanding applied to specific rules. Appeals in this context allow for an accurate application of the laws and ensure fairness in the game's proceedings.

The other options fall outside the circumstances where an appeal is valid. For example, decisions made during the game that are tactical or based on the umpire's judgment, particularly those not concerning the interpretation of laws, typically cannot be appealed. Additionally, while outcomes of the game are crucial, they do not directly pertain to when an appeal is permissible. Lastly, disciplinary actions taken by the umpire are generally final and are not typically subject to appeal unless explicitly outlined in the governing body’s regulations. This differentiation helps maintain the integrity and flow of the game while ensuring clarity and understanding of the laws.